Meg GreenfieldListen up, everybody. Listen up. Justice Black's opinion. Okay. "The founding fathers gave the free press the protection it must have to fulfill its essential role in our democracy. The press was to serve the governed, not the governors."
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Kay GrahamDo you know what my husband said about the news? He called it the first rough draft of history.
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Kay GrahamMy decision stands, and I'm going to bed.
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Fritz BeebeIf the government wins and we're convicted, the Washington Post as we know it will cease to exist.
Ben BradleeWell, if we live in a world where the government could tell us what we can and cannot print, then the Washington Post as we know it has already ceased to exist.
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Ben BradleeHe says we can't, I say we can. There, you're caught up.
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[behind closed doors]
Ben BradleeSo, can I ask you a hypothetical question?
Kay GrahamOh, dear. I don't like hypothetical questions.
Ben BradleeWell, I don't think you're gonna like the real one, either.
Robert McNamara[Interrupting and getting extremely angry]He's a... Nixon's a son of a bitch! He hates you, he hates Ben, he's wanted to ruin the paper for years and you will not get a second chance, Kay. The Richard Nixon I know will muster the full power of the presidency and if there's a way to destroy your paper, by God, he'll find it.
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Roger ClarkWhat if we wait? What if we hold off on printing today. Instead we call the Attorney General and we tell them that we intend to print on Sunday. That way we give them and us time to figure out the legality of all of it, while the Court in New York decides the Times case.
Ben BradleeAre you suggesting we alert the Attorney General to the fact that we have these documents, that we're going to print, in a few days?
Tony BradleeBut Kay. Kay is in a position she never thought she'd be in, a position I'm sure plenty of people don't think she should have. When you're told time and time again that you're not good enough, that your opinion doesn't matter as much. When they don't just look past you, when, to them, you're not even there, when that's been your reality for so long, it's hard not to let yourself think it's true. So to make this decision, to risk her fortune and the company that's been her entire life, well, I think that's brave.
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[last lines]
Nixon[on telephone] No reporter from The Washington Post is ever to be in the White House again... . None ever to be in. Now that is a total order... .
[cut to guard making rounds]
Police DispatcherDC Police, 2nd Precinct...
Watergate Security GuardYes, hello, this is Frank Wills. I think we might have a burglary in progress at the Watergate.
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Daniel EllsbergSomeone said this at some point about why we stayed when we knew we were losing. Ten percent was to help the South Vietnamese. Twenty percent was to hold back the Commies. Seventy percent was to avoid the humiliation of an American defeat. Seventy percent of those boys just to avoid being humiliated? That stuck with me.
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Ben BradleeWe have to be the check on their power. If we don't hold them accountable, then, my God, who will?
Kay GrahamWell, I've never smoked a cigar. And I have no problem holding Lyndon or Jack or Bob or any of them accountable. We can't hold them accountable if we don't have a newspaper.
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Ben BradleeJack Kennedy. The night he was assassinated, Tony and I were down at the Naval Hospital so we would be there to meet Jackie when she landed. She was bringing Jack's body back on the plane from Dallas and she walked into the room. She was still wearing that pink suit, with Jack's blood all over it. She fell into Tony's arms and they held each other for quite a long time. And then Jackie looked at me and said, "None of this. None of what you see. None of what I say, is *ever* going to be in your newspaper, Ben." And that just about broke my heart. I never - never thought of Jack as a source. I thought of him as a friend. And that was my mistake. And it was something that Jack knew all along. We can't be both. We have to choose. And - that's the point. The days of us smoking cigars together on Pennsylvania Avenue were over.
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Kay GrahamThis is no longer my father's company. It's no longer my husband's company. It's my company.
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Kay Graham[to Robert McNamara]I'm here asking your advice, Bob, not your permission.
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Ben Bradlee[to Kay]You know, the only couple I knew that both Kennedy and LBJ wanted to socialize with was you and your husband.
Kay GrahamFor them! But, you know, the bankers always fiddle with the prices. But, for *us*, that's over 3 million dollars and that represents over 5 years salary for 25 good reporters.
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Anthony EssayeBen, look, we know your reporters are talented. But, The New York Times spent three months going over these documents. You've got, what? Seven hours now until the paper goes to press? Can you honestly tell me that that is enough time to make sure not a single military plan, not a single U.S. soldier, not a single American life will be put in harms way? That this will do no damage to the United States if you publish?
Daniel EllsbergSomeone said this, at some point, about why we stayed when we knew we were losing. Ten percent was to help the South Vietnamese. Twenty percent was to hold back the Commies. Seventy percent was to avoid the humiliation of an American defeat. Seventy percent of those boys just to avoid being humiliated? That stuck with me.
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Ben BradleeThey'll be defending the first amendment. We'll tell them that the only way to protect the right to publish - is to publish.
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Daniel EllsbergBut it didn't take him long to figure out, well, for us to figure out if the public ever saw these papers they would turn against the war. Covert ops, guaranteed debt, rigged elections? It's all in there. Ike, Kennedy, Johnson... they violated the Geneva Convention. They lied to Congress and they lied to the public. They knew we couldn't win and still sent boys to die.
Ben BradleeReally? He's got his hands so far up Fritz's ass.
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Kay GrahamOh well, we don't always get it right. You know, we're not always perfect. But, I think if we just - keep on it, you know, that's the job, isn't it?
Kay GrahamI don't think I could ever live through something like this again!
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Kay GrahamWhen Phil died it was just - I was 45 years old and I had never held - I never had to hold a job in my life. But, I just, I loved the paper, you know. I do. I do so love the paper. I don't want it to be my fault. I don't want to be the one - I don't want to let Phil and my father and all of you kids and everybody down.
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Kay GrahamThis company has been in my life for longer than most of the people working there have been alive. So, I don't need the lecture on legacy.
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Kay GrahamOh, Ken Clawson came by to see me earlier.
Kay GrahamI suppose it is. Oh, thank God the court ruling was very clear.
Ben BradleeYeah. Yeah, well, I'm sure Nixon will fall right in line.
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Daniel EllsbergI was struck, in fact, by President Johnson's reaction to these revelations as close to treason. Because it reflected to me the sense that what was damaging to the reputation of a particular administration, a particular individual, was in itself treason. Which is very close to saying, "I am the State".
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Daniel EllsbergI think the lesson is the people of this country can't afford to let the President run the country by himself.
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Ben BradleeNo matter what happens tomorrow, we are not a little local paper anymore.
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Kay GrahamShe compared Trisha Nixon to a vanilla ice cream cone.
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Kay GrahamAre you sure we're striking the right tone here, Ben?
Kay GrahamNo. The new Style section, sometimes that stiletto party coverage can be a little mean.
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Kay GrahamThe Nixon White House is nothing if not vindictive. Just this morning they barred us from covering Trisha Nixon's wedding.
Fritz BeebeSomehow, I doubt that will rise to the level of catastrophe.
Kay Graham[laughs]No. Probably not. Although, when Ben sets his mind to plunder, its not hard to imagine something more serious. Catastrophic events - do occur, you know.
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Kay GrahamIts hard to say - no to the President of the United States.
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Kay GrahamBen, that's not my role. You know that. I wouldn't presume to tell you how to write about him. Just as I wouldn't take it upon myself to tell him he should hand over a classified study, which would be a crime, by the way, just so he can serve as your source.
Eastern Air Stewardess[laughs]Please fasten your seatbelt.
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Ben BradleeWhen I get my hands on that study, what are you going to do, Mrs. Graham? Oh, happy birthday, by the way.
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Kay GrahamQuality and profitability do go hand in hand.
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Arthur ParsonsKay throws a great party; but, her father gave the paper to her husband. The only reason she's running things is because he - because, Phil died.
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Ben BagdikianThere's a fella I overlapped with at RAND. He was a bit of a showboat; but, smart. And he worked for McNamara and he had opinions on the decision-making that went into Vietnam.
Roger ClarkIf you got the study from the same source, that would amount to collusion.
Ben BagdikianYeah, we could all be executed at dawn.
Roger ClarkAnd we could be held in contempt of court - which means Mr. Bradlee and Mrs. Graham could go to jail. Mr. Bagdikian, how likely is it that your source and the Times source are the same person?
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Ben BradleeThe only way to assert the right to publish is to publish.
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Arthur ParsonsBen, there are concerns here that are frankly above your pay grade.
Ben BradleeWell, there're a few above yours, Artie, like fucking freedom of the press!
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Kay GrahamAlright, then. My decision stands. And I'm - going to bed.
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Arthur ParsonsNo offense. Kay, it's unfortunate, the buyers are obviously skittish about having a woman in charge.
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NixonYou mean, to prosecute the Times? My view is to prosecute the goddamn pricks that gave it to them. If you can find out who that is.
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[after publishing, Ben Bradlee receives a phone call from William Rehnquist, the United States Assistant Attorney General from the Department of Justice]
Rehnquist (Asst AG)Mr. Bradlee, I have been advised by the Secretary of Defense that the material published in The Washington Post this morning contains information relating to the national defense of the United States and bears a top-secret classification. As such, the publication of this information is directly prohibited by the Espionage Act, title 18 of the United States code, section 793. As publication will cause irreparable injury to the defense interests of the United States, I respectfully request that you publish no further information of this character and advise me that you have made arrangements for the return of these documents to the Department of Defense.
Ben BradleeWell, thank you for the call, Mr. Rehnquist, but I'm sure you understand I must respectfully decline.